Скачать презентацию про экологию на английском. Презентация на тему "Ecology (Экология)"
Журина Наталья Владимировна
Учитель английского языка
МОУ СОШ №5 г. Щербинка
This word came from the Greek “oikos” which means “home” .
“ Home” includes:
- Its population
- Our whole planet
- Nature
- Animals
- Birds
- Fish
- Insects
- All other living beings
- And even the atmosphere around our planet.
What is environment ?
It means what is around us.
Some people live in a town environment, for others their environment is the countryside.
The air we breathe, the soil on which we stand, the water we drink are parts of the environment.
Environmental
problems
Toxic air
Dangerous water
Polluted land
The air we breathe
- Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1000 million tons of dust and other harmful substances.
- Big cities suffer from smog.
- Cars with their engines have become the main source of pollution in industrial countries.
The water we drink
- Two-thirds of the world’s surface is water. Many seas are used for dumping industrial and nuclear wastes. Many rivers and lakes dry up or are poisoned too .
- Fish dies in the lakes, rivers and seas .
- If people drink this water, they can get ill or even die.
The land we live on
- People cut down trees and many birds and animals can’t have homes in their usual places and they begin dying out.
- As a result some species of animals, birds, fish and plants have disappeared and keep disappearing.
Environmental protection. What should people do to survive?
- The time has come to save our planet, to protect people, animals and plants from dying.
- First of all countries should have strong laws to control pollution, to protect animals and plants.
- Governments should also find ways to recycle things. They should build recycling factories.
Choose the questions!
Find the English equivalents for the following word-combinations
- Проблемы окр - ужающей среды
- Вредные вещества
- Редкие виды животных
- Ядерное загрязнение
- Ядовитые отходы
- Environmental problems
- Nuclear pollution
- Toxic waste
- Rare species of animals
- Harmful substances
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Ecology is the scientific study of the relation of living organisms to each other and their surroundings. Ecology includes the study of plant and animal populations, plant and animal communities and ecosystems.
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Ecological problems are: Overuse of pesticides Climate change Urban development Global warming Genetically modified foods Toxic waste Solar and wind power Recycling scheme
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A pesticide is any substance or mixture of substances intended for preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating any pest. A pesticide may be a chemical substance, biological agent (such as a virus or bacterium), antimicrobial, disinfectant or device used against any pest.
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Climate change is a long-term change in the statistical distribution of weather patterns over periods of time that range from decades to millions of years. It may be a change in the average weather conditions or a change in the distribution of weather events with respect to an average, for example, greater or fewer extreme weather events. Climate change may be limited to a specific region, or may occur across the whole Earth.
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Urban, city, and town planning integrates land use planning and transportation planning to improve the built, economic and social environments of communities. Regional planning deals with a still larger environment, at a less detailed level. Urban planning can include urban renewal, by adapting urban planning methods to existing cities suffering from decay and lack of investment
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Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth"s near-surface air and oceans since the mid-20th century and its projected continuation.
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Genetically modified (GM) foods are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise than mutagenesis (mutation breeding) where an organism is exposed to radiation or chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change.
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Solar power is the conversion of sunlight into electricity, either directly using photovoltaics (PV), or indirectly using concentrated solar power (CSP).
People have always polluted their surroundings. Even in ancient times people admitted that their health was depending on the state of surroundings. But only in XX century humanity, in full measure, realized, that many diseases are closely connected with the air and water pollution and inferior products. Люди всегда загрязняют их окружение. Ещё в древние времена люди признались, что их здоровье в зависимости от состояния окружения. Но только в ХХ веке человечество, в полной мере осознал, что многие заболевания тесно связаны с загрязнением воздуха и воды и некачественной продукции.
Air pollution. Air pollution is a very serious problem, because polluted air can cause illness and even death. Every year world industry pollutes the atmosphere with about 1500 million tons of dust and other harmful substances. Many cities suffer from smog, the oxygen balance upsets. Cars are polluting the air by exhaust gases and other dangerous chemicals. Загрязнение воздуха является очень серьезной проблемой, потому что загрязненный воздух может вызвать болезни и даже смерть. Каждый год мировая промышленность загрязняет атмосферу около 1500 миллионов тонн пыли и других вредных веществ. Многие города страдают от смога, кислородный баланс нарушается. Автомобили загрязняют воздух выхлопными газами и другими опасными химическими веществами.
Water pollution Water recourses is one of the main factor of existing life in our planet. People use fresh water for their needs. It is more than 2% of hydrosphere volume. First of all water pollution is the result of industrial, agricultural and everyday necessities discharge of wastes into rivers, lakes and seas. The main part of water pollution plays a large number of oil industry wastes. Водные ресурсы является одним из главных факторов существующей жизни на нашей планете. Люди используют пресную воду для своих нужд. Это более чем на 2% объема гидросферы. Прежде всего загрязнения воды является результатом промышленных, сельскохозяйственных и бытовых нужд сброс отходов в реки, озера и моря. Основная часть загрязнения воды играет большое количество отходов нефтяной промышленности.
Soil pollution The main component of the Earth biosphere represents topsoil. Soil is polluted by: litter, wastes, heavy metals, pesticides, radioactive elements. Sinking aerosol may contain heavy poisonous metals and it may lead to plants ruin. Основным компонентом биосферы Земли представляет верхний слой почвы. Почва загрязняется: мусор, отходы, тяжелые металлы, пестициды, радиоактивные элементы. Понижение аэрозоль может содержать ядовитые тяжелые металлы, и это может привести к гибели растений.
Ecology Or Technology
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Ecological Problems
Ecology is a science about nature surrounding us.
The main ecological problems are:
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Many rivers and lakes nowadays are polluted with different waist products, which are very harmful for plants and animals living in them. Some species are extinct today. Water in the majority of rivers and lakes has become undrinkable.
In big industrial towns and cities the air is very dirty. Sometimes people have to close the windows not to let it in. When it is not windy smog is hanging over the city and people breathe in poisonous substances.
Some waist products are buried in the ground , they poison soil and make harm to the plants which grow on it .
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Where Does Acid Rain Come from?
People have leaved on the Earth for thousands of years. They tried to make their life safer, easier and more comfortable. They have built big houses, huge factories and plants, lots of different cars and machines and power stations.
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Where Does Acid Rain Come From?
The smoke from cars, factories and power stations go into the air. This smoke contains sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxide. These substances mix with water vapour in the atmosphere and form sulphuric acid and nitric acid. Sunlight turns these acids into poisonous oxidants which fall in rain or snow onto the trees.
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How Does Acid Rain Influence Trees?
Acid rain influences deciduous trees like oak, beech and birch as well as coniferous trees like fir and pine. First the branches turn yellow and brown. Then the trees" needles or leaves fall. The roots and trunk shrink. Finally trees die. In the Black Forest in southern Germany 75% of the trees have been damaged or killed.
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Why Are Trees So Important ?
Trees are important because they provide a home for many other plants, and animals too. They protect the flowers which grow on the forest floor. They provide food for insects, reptiles, birds and mammals. They protect the soil from the wind and the rain. Most important of all, the forests are the lungs of the planet. Trees produce the oxygen which we breathe. If the trees die, we will, too.
Посмотреть все слайды
Kinds of pollution
Destroying forests.
Water pollution.
Noise pollution.
- AIR POLLUTION. Destroying forests. Water pollution. Oil spills. Global warming. Litter. Chemicals. Coral reefs. Noise pollution.
Environmen t al questions
- What does the life of the people on Earth depend on?
- Why are some animals and birds disappearing nowadays?
Air pollution is a very serious threat to our environment.
pollute the air.
- This is the result of human activities: oil spills. Polluted water also causes water animals to die.
- Environmentalists are worried because many coral reefs are disappearing. Today only 7% of Jamaica’s coral reefs remain and the reefs in the Philippines and Western Indonesia are almost extinct. Tourists damage reefs by putting
- rubbish into the sea.
Ecological situation in our place.
- I’m worried about the state of the Nekhvoroshcha-novka pond in my area. When I visi-
ted this place in summer I was hurt and disap- pointed by what I found. Water was very muddy.
Our attitude towards the environment .
We must keep our native place clean. If we see litter on the ground, we must put it into a litter bin. And of course we must not draw on walls
- We must keep our native place clean. If we see litter on the ground, we must put it into a litter bin. And of course we must not draw on walls or trees.
Code of Ecological Rules.
- Do not leave litter.
- Keep the country tidy.
- Respect the life and work of the countryside.
- Grow trees and flowers.
- Do not cut wild flowers.
- Put litter away.
- Do not frighten birds and animals.
- Do not burn fires.
The Earth is Our Home.
- The Earth is a garden. It is a beautiful place For all living creatures, For all human race.
- Food is a treasure From the soil and the seas Clean fresh air From the plants and the heels.
- Helping mother Earth We can peacefully roam We all deserve a place We can call our home.
- The warmth of the sun Turns water into rain It is nature way!
Th е presentation was done by Valentina Antonova. Class 9 V
