Топик жесты на английском языке. Типичные жесты приветствия на английском языке

Body language is a form of non-verbal communication, which consists of body posture, gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements. Humans send and interpret such signals almost entirely subconsciously.

When we go for an interview, most of us think carefully about what to wear and what to say but hardly ever about how to act – in other words, what our body language is telling the interviewer.

According to experts, body language accounts for 55% of the effect we have when communicating. Tone of voice accounts for 33% and words just 7% - so what you say matters much less then how you behave.

Employers nowadays are cautious about the fast-talking interviewee but they look increasingly for their signs which will show a person`s character and ability – such as body language. You should always smile when you enter the interview room and when the interview has finished because first and last impressions count.

Moreover, you should also try to maintain eye-contact with the interviewer but not for too long. Once you are sitting down, your hands should generally stay loosely in your lap. Never raise them above shoulder level.

In fact, body language is vital – so, at an interview, take the trouble to get it right.

Язык тела

Язык тела является одной из форм невербальной коммуникации, которая состоит из положения тела, жестов, мимики и движений глаз. Люди отправляют и интерпретируют такие сигналы почти полностью подсознательно.

Когда мы идем на собеседование, большинство из нас тщательно продумывает что надеть и что говорить, но вряд ли мы думаем о том как действовать, - иными словами, что наш язык тела может сказать интервьюеру.

По мнению экспертов язык тела составляет 55% от нашей эффективности при общении. Тон голоса составляет 33%, а слова только 7%. Таким образом то, что вы говорите, гораздо менее важно чем то как вы ведете себя.

Работодатели сегодня настороженно относятся к быстро говорящему собеседнику, но они наблюдают более внимательно за знаками, которые покажут характер и способности человека - такие, как язык тела. Вы всегда должны улыбаться, когда вы входите в комнату для интервью, а также когда интервью закончено, так как первое и последнее впечатление особенно важно.

Кроме того, вы также должны стараться поддерживать визуальный контакт с интервьюером, но не слишком долго. Когда вы сидите, ваши руки должны свободно лежать на коленях. Никогда не поднимайте их выше уровня плеч.

На самом деле, язык тела имеет жизненно важное значение - поэтому во время интервью, постарайтесь произвести хорошее впечатление.

Do we expect other cultures to adopt our customs or are we willing to adopt theirs? This might translate to how business or even foreign relations are to be conducted. Do we compromise or force others peoples to deal only on our terms? We may not have time to hear a language, but taking time to learn the «signals» is a powerful communicator.

As the global village continues to shrink and cultures collide, it is essential for all of us to become more sensitive, more aware, and more observant to the myriad motions, gestures, and body language that surround us each day. And as many of us cross over cultural borders, it would be fitting for us to respect, learn, and understand more about the effective, yet powerful «silent language» of gestures.

The world is a giddy montage of vivid gestures- traffic police, street vendors, expressway drivers, teachers, children on playground, athletes with their exuberant hugging, clenched fists and «high fives». People all over the world use their hands, heads, and bodies to communicate expressively.

Without gestures, our world would be static and colorless. The social anthropologists Edward T. Hall claims 60 percent of all our communication is nonverbal. In that case, how can we possibly communicate with one another without gestures?

Gestures and body language communicate as effectively as words- maybe even more effectively. We use gestures daily, almost instinctively, from beckoning to a waiter, or punctuating a business presentation with visual signals to airport ground attendants guiding an airline pilot into the jet way or a parent using a whole dictionary of gestures to teach (or preach to) a child.

Gestures are woven inextricably in to our social lives, but also that the «vocabulary» of gestures, can be at once informative and entertaining... but also dangerous. Gestures can be menacing (two drivers on a freeway), warm (an open-armed welcome), instructive (a police man giving road directions0, or even sensuous (the liquid movement of a Hawaiian hula dancer).

Bear in mind that the following gestures are in general use, but there may always be exceptions. In recent years, Western and contemporary values and ideas have become more popular and has either influenced, altered, and even replaced, some of the more traditional gestures, understanding human behavior is tricky stuff. No two people behave in precisely the same way. Nor do people from the same culture all perform exactly the same gestures and body language uniformly. For almost any gestures there will probably be a minority within a given nationality who might say «Well, some might attach that meaning to it, but to me it means...» and then they will provide a different interpretation.

In the world of gestures, the best single piece of advice is to remember the two A’s – «Ask» and be «aware.» If you see a motion or gesture that is new or confusing, ask a local person what it signifies. Then, be aware of the many body signs and customs around you.

На этот раз она будет посвящена нашим повседневным (или уже ушедшим в прошлое) жестам приветствия. Существует достаточно много разных приветствий, но мало кто задумывается, как сказать хотя бы одно из них . Например, рукопожатие переводится, как handshake, это слово вроде бы на слуху, и много кто его вспомнит, если потребуется. А вот как c остальными жестами?

Возможно, кому-то данная тема будет не так интересна, но я все-таки ее рассмотрю. Соглашусь, что в повседневной жизни встречаются не все типы приветствий, которые мы сегодня рассмотрим. Но ведь нам необходимо расширять словарный запас, так ведь? Никто не знает, какие слова пригодятся нам в будущем.

Greetings Приветствия

Bow (Поклон)	This is a formal style of greeting for a man to a superior, such as a king, queen, lord or lady. Simply move your body forwards and down as a sign of respect.	Это формальный стиль приветствия мужчиной человека, высшего по рангу или социальному статусу. Например, короля, королеву, лорда или леди. Просто продвиньте тело вперед и вниз, выказывая знак уважения.
Curtsey (Реверанс)	This is the female version of the bow (see previous entry). Lower your body, bend your knees and hold your skirt with both hands.	Это женская версия поклона (см. пред.).Опуститесь, согните колени и придержите юбку двумя руками.
Hat raising or tipping (Снятие шляпы)	This is a formal and old-fashioned way of greeting that was popular when people wore hats. It’s often performed as a mark of respect to a superior, such as a country gentleman. Simply raise the hat a few inches off your head, bow your head gently and say something such as «morning».	Это формальный и старомодный способ поздороваться, который был популярным, когда люди носили шляпы. Часто это преподносилось, как знак уважения высшему по статусу человеку, как, например, как джентльмену из провинции. Просто поднимите шляпу на несколько дюймов от головы, учтиво склоните голово и скажите что-то вроде «Доброе утро».
Hand kiss (Поцелуй руки)	Take the other person’s hand (usually a woman’s) and gently kiss it. Often performed by a man to a superior, such as a queen, princess or lady.	Возьмите чью-либо руку (обычно женскую) и нежно ее поцелуйте. Обычно — это жест мужчины по отношению к вышестоящей персоне (королеве, принцессе, леди).
Hand clasp/ a homie handshake (Братское рукопожатие)	The hand clasp, or «homie handshake», is a cool way of greeting one another. Hold your hand at about shoulder height with your elbow bent, and lock thumbs with your colleague.	Рукопожатие «руки в замок», или «братское» рукопожатие — это крутой (молодежный) способ поздороваться с кем-то. Держите руку где-то на высоте плеча, согните локоть и замкните большие пальцы.
Head inclination (Наклон головы)	On seeing someone you know, simply raise your head slightly and say «all right?». This is usually done among friends or casual acquaintances.	Когда вы видите кого-то из знакомых вам людей, просто слегка поднимите свою голову и скажите «all right?». Обычно так делают друзья или часто встречающиеся знакомые.

На сегодня достаточно новых английских слов. Надеюсь, вы прочитали все, что написано на языке оригинала. Чтение очень полезно для практики английского языка. Если вы все поняли, даже не смотря на перевод, то это еще один плюс в вашу копилку. Продолжайте в том же духе, учите лексику.

Разумеется, жестов, которыми принято приветствовать друг друга, достаточно много. Если вы не нашли то, что искали, это обязательно будет в следующих статьях. Приятного вам обучения!

Introduction

Body language is another means of communication. Sometimes it can send signals stronger than words. Body language is controlled by your subconscious mind, so a reader can actually understand if there’s a difference in what you are saying and thinking. In order to ensure that your words and body language compliment each other, you need to read and practice a bit.

What are the gestures which you should avoid while talking to some body? What gestures can make you sound more positive? How can you show your agreement/ disagreement without speaking out? Has this worked for you? It will be interesting to know your thoughts on this.

Impact of body language

Body language often has great impact in transmitting messages to the listener. Facial expression and eye movements are very important while conveying your feelings. Smile on the face reflects confidence. If you are in meeting and you are not moving your eyes over all the participants, you will fail to add impact. You need to maintain intensity of voice to match the heat of the topic. Good posture coordinates your verbal language. If you have right body posture, you can easily control your voice. Your body weight needs to be equally balanced on the feet to have correct posture. Try to notice your body posture when you are happy and confident. You will find that your body is equally balanced and consequently, you are taking full breath at ease and body is moving synchronously with your voice.

Body language plays an essential role in communicating with people. Body language comprises of the gestures and movements we make of the different parts of our body when communicating with people. Many a times, body language speaks more than words. Certainly, the body language must be in synch with the words.

Points to remember:

• Never be up tied or stiff while making movements.
• Avoid body language that may be misunderstood or look unprofessional. E.g. Winking
• A consistent eye contact is a positive sign and must be used
• Avoid fiddling with things around. It may distract the attention
• Each body part movement signifies something and helps in interpreting. E.g. Standing with hands on hips signifies aggressions, nodding signifies agreement and active listening, biting nails signifies nervousness.
• Unlike emails, body language does not give time to think. Hence they must be used appropriately.

Why body language

• Body language can instantly help to evaluate the interest of people
• It is a personal way of expressing emotions when words don’t help
• It can communication interesting and non monotonous

Positive body gestures

Positive body gestures are a sign of confidence and security. They are a sign of active participation and leave a good impression. Positive gestures include:-

• Walking upright
• Shaking hands confidently
• Having a pleasant face.
• Nodding head is a positive gesture
• A steady eye contact

Negative body gestures

Following negative gestures are a sign of insecurity and restlessness. Such gestures show a lack of confidence. Such gestures should be avoided in interviews or meetings.

• Being up tied
• Biting nails
• Getting distracted
• Faking a smile
• Looking at something else while talking instead of the speaker
• Proper etiquettes should be followed.

Body Language and Communication without Words.
Body language is a form of communication that requires no writing or sound to get across things that you think and feel. Body language is prevalent in all humans whether it is conscious or unconscious. People may be totally unaware of the fact that they are communicating a feeling or idea without actually saying it. Body language though is different depending on culture and location, as all spoken languages are, yet gestures and body language are a silent language that helps to understand one another.
Gestures and body language communicate as effectively as words- maybe even more effectively. For example, a big smile on babies face can say more than a thousand words. It is unnecessary and unimaginable for a baby to say "I"m so happy!" when they are obviously grinning ear to ear. Gestures are, for the most part, learned before any type of language is acquired. .
Anthropologists divide our actions and gestures into three broad categories. The categories include instinctive, coded, and acquired. Instinctive gestures are the actions we make unconsciously, such as smiling when you are happy. Coded gestures are gestures that have been assigned to certain events, such as a referee putting both arms up when a touchdown is scored in football. Acquired gestures are gestures that society has put into place, such as waving with your arm to say good bye.
Coded Gestures are probably the easiest for us Americans to interpret. We have devised certain hand signals to represent "stop," "come here," and insults (such as the middle finger). Sporting events also rely on hand gestures to run more efficiently. Imagine having to yell calls across the field or court. What a mess that would be! Hand gestures and signals can simplify things and make understanding a police man or referee easy.
Instinctive gestures such as smiling or frowning come naturally and are easy to pick up on.

Essays Related to Body Language

1.

Body Language. ... The study of body language is not a new thing, they conceal emotions. ... There are a few basic modes of body language. ... Speaking is body language. ... Body language on the other hand is made up of many different aspects....

• Word Count: 452
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

2.

Body language is a metod of non-verbal communication. ... Many people use body language as an everyday method of communication. ... A lot of people believe that body language is just a simple hand movement, and or sign language. Body language is more than that. ... There is a lot of information on body language that has been researched. ...

• Word Count: 347
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3.

Theses forms of communication are non other than that of body language (kinesics) and paralanguage. Body language is a form of communication through different movements and gestures of the body. ... The use of kinesics (body language) and paralanguage in everyday life is the most prominent use of persuasion we use subconsciously. ... Body language, body idiom, gesture language, organ language and kinesics acts are just some terms used to depict kinesics. In ways that body language works in nonverbal acts, body language parallels paralanguage. ...

• Word Count: 429
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4.

The study of body language is called Kinesics. ... Gestures and body language have been called "the silent language" (Axtell 11). ... Body language usually does not lie. ... A lot of body language is hereditary or is taught at a very young age. ... Body language comes to us naturally. ...

• Word Count: 3123
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5.

Characteristics of language Definitions of language Many definitions of language have been proposed. Henry Sweet, an English phonetician and language scholar, stated: "Language is the expression of ideas by means of speech-sounds combined into words. ... Normally, people acquire a single language initially "their first language, or mother tongue, the language spoken by their parents or by those with whom they are brought up from infancy. ... Language, as described above, is species-specific to man. ... The science of language is known as linguistics. ...

• Word Count: 8535
• Approx Pages: 34
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

6.

In 1450 English became the language used in?... It was the language of the capital. ... I am walking are not available in many other languages. ... Other languages use SOV and some do not require a particular order. ... Every known aspect of the language experienced change and growth. ...

• Word Count: 1558
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

7.

Usually body language occurs unconsciously. ... We can learn to use our body language for a purpose. ... Body language is used especially to express feelings. ... Spoken language and body language go mostly hand in hand. ... Most people are not very aware of their body language. ...

• Word Count: 1269
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• Grade Level: High School